Small mammals of background areas in the vicinity of the Karabash copper smelter (Southern Ural, Russia)

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Les données de cette ressource données d'échantillonnage ont été publiées sous forme d'une Archive Darwin Core (Darwin Core Archive ou DwC-A), le format standard pour partager des données de biodiversité en tant qu'ensemble d'un ou plusieurs tableurs de données. Le tableur de données du cœur de standard (core) contient 515 enregistrements.

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Versions

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Comment citer

Les chercheurs doivent citer cette ressource comme suit:

Mukhacheva S, Davydova Y, Sozontov A (2021): Small mammals of background areas in the vicinity of the Karabash copper smelter (Southern Ural, Russia). v1.5. Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology (IPAE). Dataset/Samplingevent. http://gbif.ru:8080/ipt/resource?r=small_mammals_2021&v=1.5

Droits

Les chercheurs doivent respecter la déclaration de droits suivante:

L’éditeur et détenteur des droits de cette ressource est Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology (IPAE). Ce travail est sous licence Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0.

Enregistrement GBIF

Cette ressource a été enregistrée sur le portail GBIF, et possède l'UUID GBIF suivante : fe127afe-2458-4e9a-8b06-f7f4730d4103.  Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology (IPAE) publie cette ressource, et est enregistré dans le GBIF comme éditeur de données avec l'approbation du Participant Node Managers Committee.

Mots-clé

Samplingevent; data paper; occurrence records; small mammals; rodents; insectivores; biological diversity; landscape-biotopic diversity; environmental heterogeneity; industrial pollution

Contacts

Couverture géographique

The data were collected on five administrative districts (Kyshtymsky, Karabashsky, Kunashaksky, Argayashsky, and Miassky) of the Chelyabinsk oblast Russia.

Couverture taxonomique

Pas de description disponible

Couverture temporelle

Données sur le projet

The dataset contains records of small mammals (Eulipotyphla and Rodentia) collected on the background areas in the vicinity of the Karabash copper smelter (Southern Ural, Russia) and the territory of the Sultanovskoye deposit of copper-pyrite ores before the start of its development. Data were collected during the snowless period in 2007 (16 sampling points), 2008-2010 (13 points), 2011 (30 points), and 2012–2014 (19 points). The capture of animals was carried out in different types of forests (pine, birch, mixed and floodplain), sparse birch stand, swamp (reed, bogged), marshy and dry meadow, border areas, a dump of household waste, ruderal vegetation, and shift camp. Our studies of small mammals were conducted by trap lines (snap- and live-traps). During the study period, 710 specimens of small mammals were caught, which belong to 5 species of shrews and 13 species of rodents. The dataset can help study regional fauna, the species distribution in different habitats and be used as reference values for environmental monitoring and conservation activities. We have published several faunal and analytical works based on the materials collected in 2007 (Mukhacheva et al., 2009), in 2008–2010 (Kshnyasev et al., 2010; Mukhacheva et al., 2010a, 2010b; Mukhacheva, Davydova, 2012), in 2011 (Mukhacheva et al., 2012); and 2012–2014 (Mukhacheva, Davydova, 2016a, 2016b).

Les personnes impliquées dans le projet:

Méthodes d'échantillonnage

Field studies were carried out using commonly accepted methods. Sampling was designed to cover the main habitat types for small mammals. The animals were caught using wooden traps (snap- or live-traps) arranged in lines (10 to 25 traps each) at a distance of 7–10 m from each other and exposed for 2–4 days, inspected once a day. In 2012–2014, modified lines were used to capture animals, consisting of alternating snap-traps and live-traps (3: 1). It allowed keeping records of animals in small-sized areas (which fit into the selected biotope options with a high mosaic habitat) while at the same time catching species that “prefer” different caught gear. Each specimen was individually marking, aged, and sexed. In addition, the following biometric parameters were taken: body length, tail length, hind leg length, and weight. Finally, the animals were identified to the species level using appropriate identification keys (Gromov, Erbaeva, 1995; Zaitsev et al., 2014).

Description des étapes de la méthode:

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Citations bibliographiques

1. Gromov, I.M. and Erbaeva, M.A. (1995). Mlekopitayushchie fauny Rossii i sopredel’nykh territorii. Zaitseobraznye i gryzuny (Mammals in the Fauna of Russia and Bordering Territories: Lagomorphs and Rodents), St. Petersburg: Zool. Inst. Ross. Akad. Nauk
2. Zaitsev, M.V., Voita, L.L., and Sheftel’, B.I. (2014). Mlekopitayushchie fauny Rossii i sopredel’nykh territorii. Nasekomoyadnye (Mammals in the Fauna of Russia and Bordering Territories: Insectivores), St. Petersburg: Zool. Inst. Ross. Akad. Nauk
3. Kshnyasev I.A., Mukhacheva S.V., Davydova Yu.A. (2010) Shrew abundance near Karabash copper smelter, Ural Mountains, one of the most polluted areas in the world. Advances in biology of shrews III. Materials of the Intern. conf. September 14–17, Syktyvkar, Komi Republic, Russia. Moscow, КМК. 2010. P. 32.
4. Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., Wilson, D.E. and Reeder, D.M., Eds., Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 2005.
5. Mukhacheva S.V., Davydova Yu.A. (2012). How the diversity of small mammal communities changes in the area of operation of copper smelting enterprises // Biological systems: stability, principles and mechanisms of functioning. N. Tagil, 2012. Publishing house: NGSPA, Vol. 2. pp. 90-93. [In Russian].
6. Mukhacheva S.V., Davydova Yu.A. (2016a). Small mammal communities in the impacted areas: the importance of landscape-ecological diversity consideration // Principy èkologii. Vol. 5. № 3. 104.
7. Mukhacheva S.V., Davydova Yu.A. (2016b). Changes in the biodiversity of small mammals of impact regions in a heterogeneous environment // Teriofauna of Russia and adjacent territories. X Congress of the Theriol. Soc. RAS). Moscow: Association of Scientific Publ. CMC. p. 274. [In Russian].
8. Mukhacheva S.V., Davydova Yu.A., Vorobeichik E.L. (2012) The role of heterogeneity of the environment in preservation of the diversity of small mammals under the conditions of strong industrial pollution // Doklady Biological Sciences 447 (1): 338–341. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0012496612010206
9. Mukhacheva S.V., Berdyugin K.I., Davydova Yu.A. (2009) The experience of using small mammals to assess the state of natural ecosystems // Agrarian Bulletin of the Urals. №. 3. pp. 65-68. [In Russian].
10. Mukhacheva SV, Davydova YuA, Kshnyasev IA (2010a) Responses of small mammal community to environmental pollution by emissions from a copper smelter. Russian Journal of Ecology 41 (6): 513–518. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1067413610060081
11. Mukhacheva SV, Davydova YuA, Kshnyasev IA (2010b) The population of small mammals in the vicinity of the Karabash copper smelter // Materials conf. Miass-Yekaterinburg: Ural Branch RAS, pp. 149-153. [In Russian].
12. Berdyugin K.I., Davydova Yu.A. Kshnyasev I.A., Mukhacheva S.V. (2011) The role of landscape heterogeneity in the diversity of small mammals of impact territories // Theriofauna of Russia and adjacent territories. IX Congress of the Theriol. Soc. RA S. Moscow: Association of Scientific Publ. CMC. p. 53. [In Russian].

Métadonnées additionnelles