說明
This sampling-event dataset provides primary data about species composition and abundance of ground beetles (Carabidae, Coleoptera) collected in urban habitats in Kaluga, a typical central Russian city. We explored different kinds of anthropogenic and highly anthropogenized habitats: yards, gardens, quarries, small urban woodlands, grasslands, and riparian habitats. Carabids were collected from early April or May to October during 1994-2015 by pitfall traps, in some cases traps were operated for a shorter time. In total, there are 189 carabid species and 79091 specimens from 60 samples from 47 habitats (sample plots) in this dataset. This dataset provides raw information to research habitat distribution, seasonal and year-to-year dynamics of carabid beetles in urban environment.
資料紀錄
此資源sampling event的資料已發佈為達爾文核心集檔案（DwC-A），其以一或多組資料表構成分享生物多樣性資料的標準格式。 核心資料表包含 425 筆紀錄。
亦存在 1 筆延伸集的資料表。延伸集中的紀錄補充核心集中紀錄的額外資訊。 每個延伸集資料表中資料筆數顯示如下。
此 IPT 存放資料以提供資料儲存庫服務。資料與資源的詮釋資料可由「下載」單元下載。「版本」表格列出此資源的其它公開版本，以便利追蹤其隨時間的變更。
版本
以下的表格只顯示可公開存取資源的已發布版本。
如何引用
研究者應依照以下指示引用此資源。:
Aleksanov V, Alekseev S (2021): Ground beetles (Carabidae) in urban habitats of Kaluga city (Russia). v1.11. State Budgetary Institution of Kaluga Region “Parks Directorate”. Dataset/Samplingevent. http://gbif.ru:8080/ipt/resource?r=new_carabidae_kaluga_city1&v=1.11
權利
研究者應尊重以下權利聲明。:
此資料的發布者及權利單位為 State Budgetary Institution of Kaluga Region “Parks Directorate”。 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License.
GBIF 註冊
此資源已向GBIF註冊，並指定以下之GBIF UUID: 5b4ba541-ad87-4d28-b8ca-a803335fd49d。 State Budgetary Institution of Kaluga Region “Parks Directorate” 發佈此資源，並經由Participant Node Managers Committee同意向GBIF註冊成為資料發佈者。
關鍵字
Samplingevent
聯絡資訊
- 元數據提供者 ●
- 出處 ●
- 連絡人
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4584-8457
- 出處
地理涵蓋範圍
European part of Russia, Kaluga oblast, Kaluga urban district
| 界定座標範圍 | 緯度南界 經度西界 [54.481, 36.197], 緯度北界 經度東界 [54.6, 36.366] |
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分類群涵蓋範圍
無相關描述
| Family | Carabidae (ground beetles) |
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時間涵蓋範圍
| 彙整期間 | 1994-2015 |
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計畫資料
無相關描述
| 計畫名稱 | Russia 2021 |
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| 辨識碼 | N-Eurasia-Russia2021 |
參與計畫的人員:
取樣方法
The beetles were caught by soil pitfall traps (0.5 L plastic cups with a mouth 85 mm in diameter filled to a third with 4% formalin solution). In each habitat, depending on its size and microhabitat diversity, usually 10–30 traps were set. The sampling of the material was carried out usuaally every two weeks or ten days (in some cases this period was longer).
| 研究範圍 | Kaluga city is situated in the west of European Russia, in its middle (Non-Chernozem) zone) on the Oka River 150 kilometres (93 mi) southwest of Moscow. The area of the city is 168.8 km2. Prevailed landscapes of Kaluga city are flat undulating moraine plains shaped by Moscow stage of Dnieper glaciation. The main type of sedimentary is mantle postglacial loams. Watersheds are flat and poor-drainage. Highest point reaches 235 m above sea level. Along the Oka River there is high-dissected erosional plain. Minimal height above sea level is 116-120 m. Regard vegetation zonation, the area belong to subzone of spruce-broadleaved forests, spruce-oak vegetation district. Kaluga is a typical central-Russian provincial centre. Urban landscapes of Kaluga city have more or less smoothly developing since XVI century. Modern city area has a striped pattern of residential and industrial buildings, and agricultural lands, because historically residential areas were planned near factories and other industrial objects. The beetles were sampled in all kinds of habitats which are representative to urban area: broadleaved decidious forests, small anthropogenic woodlands and lines of trees, gardens, lawns, wastelands and protected belts dominated by grasses and forbs. Pine forests and birch forests were singular. We surveyed mainly plots surrounded and isolated by buildings and roads. Traps were exposed since April or May to October or November. There are year-to-year data for some habitats. |
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方法步驟描述:
- 1. Sample plots were choosen in different kinds of urban habitats. 2. The beetles were sampled by pitfall traps. 3. The beetles were identified and counted. 4. This dataset includes raw data - the number of individuals sampled during between two sampling. Relative abundance in units of ind. / 100 trap days were calculated as well.
額外的詮釋資料
| 替代的識別碼 | 5b4ba541-ad87-4d28-b8ca-a803335fd49d |
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| http://gbif.ru:8080/ipt/resource?r=new_carabidae_kaluga_city1 |