說明
The Database of Eurasian beaver (Castor fiber L., 1758) in Nature Reserves and National Parks of Russia is a first checklist of the actual locations of present habitation of the Eurasian beaver in Russia. The Database was developed at the A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, RAS (Moscow, Russia) and is maintained by a group of editors and contributors. Information relates to the species rank. It concerns both animals and traces of their activity. Traces of beaver’s activity are clearly visible and species-specific. They can be confused only with activity traces of closely related species - Canadian beaver (Castor canadensis Kuhl, 1820), which according to current data is not widespread in Russia, and there are very few sympatric zones of both species. The history of reintroduction and the subsequent resettlement of the Eurasian beaver makes it very likely that the information included in the dataset refers to Castor fiber L., 1758, and the finds of traces of beaver activity are equated to the beavers themselves. Materials were collected in the process of monitoring observations of beavers in Russia in the reserves and national parks of the federal level (hereinafter referred to as Specially Protected Natural Areas - SPNA). All persons providing material (the contributors) are included as authors of the dataset. Obtained data cover about half of SPNA, where the Eurasian beaver occurs. The presented dataset serves as a source of information on the distribution of the Eurasian beaver in Russia and may be of interest for a detailed study of the distribution of beavers and traces of their activities within each of the SPNA. The amount of material presented for each SPNA was determined by the wishes of the contributors. All data are licensed under a CC BY 4.0 and are available through the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). Database of Eurasian beaver (Castor fiber L., 1758) in reserves and national parks of Russia is a service to the scientific community and the general public, including administrations, companies, and non-governmental organizations.
資料紀錄
此資源出現紀錄的資料已發佈為達爾文核心集檔案（DwC-A），其以一或多組資料表構成分享生物多樣性資料的標準格式。 核心資料表包含 1,614 筆紀錄。
此 IPT 存放資料以提供資料儲存庫服務。資料與資源的詮釋資料可由「下載」單元下載。「版本」表格列出此資源的其它公開版本，以便利追蹤其隨時間的變更。
版本
以下的表格只顯示可公開存取資源的已發布版本。
如何引用
研究者應依照以下指示引用此資源。:
Khlyap L, Petrosyan V, Zav’yalov N, Albov S, Andreeva M, Chistyakov S, Glushenkov O, Gorshkov Y, Grishutkin G, Kartashov N, Kataev G, Katana O, Kaz'min V, Kelbeshekov B, Kozhechkin V, Laznikov A, Leontyeva O, Marchenko N, Mishin A, Ogurtsov S, Osipov V, Pankov A, Pankova N, Pryadeina A, Sapel'nikov S, Sayfullin O, Shapilova N, Shchekalo M, Simakin L, Sivkov A, Soroka O, Suleymanova G, Vasin A, Zheltukhin A, Zimin S (2021): Database of Eurasian beaver (Castor fiber L., 1758) in Nature Reserves and National Parks of Russia. v1.7. A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES. Dataset/Occurrence. http://gbif.ru:8080/ipt/resource?r=castor_fiber&v=1.7
權利
研究者應尊重以下權利聲明。:
此資料的發布者及權利單位為 A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES。 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License.
GBIF 註冊
此資源已向GBIF註冊，並指定以下之GBIF UUID: 9ad675c5-1182-4b25-bb2a-4acc5f51ea16。 A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES 發佈此資源，並經由Participant Node Managers Committee同意向GBIF註冊成為資料發佈者。
關鍵字
Occurrence; beaver; invasive species; introduction; Observation
聯絡資訊
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- 連絡人
- Senior Researcher
- 33 Leninskij prosp.
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- Senior Researcher
- 33 Leninskij prosp.
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- 程式設計師
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- 1, Vitkevicha str. Pushchino, Moscow Region
地理涵蓋範圍
The Database concerns the territory of Russia. It covers about half of the SPNA, where the Eurasian beaver located and allows visualizing the present distribution of the beaver in various regions of Russia. The northernmost occurrences records of our dataset located in Murmansk Region; westernmost in Pskov Region; easternmost occurrence records located in Republic of Tuva, and southernmost occurrence records located in Rostov Region.
| 界定座標範圍 | 緯度南界 經度西界 [47.812, 30.325], 緯度北界 經度東界 [68.033, 97.444] |
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分類群涵蓋範圍
The Database concerns one species - only Eurasian beaver (Castor fiber L., 1758)
| Species | Castor fiber (Eurasian beaver) |
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時間涵蓋範圍
| 生物存活的時期 | 2003-2018 |
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計畫資料
Most of the work was done during the beaver monitoring in the home organization of each author. Database content development, integration of all materials, editing and transfer to GBIF – was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant No 21-14-00123.
| 計畫名稱 | Dynamics of ranges of the worst invasive species in Russia under different scenarios of the global climate change, consequences of potential invasions and assessment of their effects on terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems |
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| 辨識碼 | 21-14-00123 |
| 經費來源 | Russian Science Foundation |
| 研究區域描述 | The European part of Russia and the south of Siberia to Baikal. The main part is occupied by forests, including all subzones of taiga and deciduous forests. In the south includes the forest-steppe. |
| 研究設計描述 | The purpose of the database is to create a list of GPS-registration of a Eurasian beaver activity in Russia. Nature Reserves and National Parks are taken as the basis territories where beaver monitoring is carried out by professional zoologists. |
參與計畫的人員:
- 典藏經理
取樣方法
The basis of the collected materials is direct observations in nature. The dataset does not pretend to a complete list of the habitats of beavers within each of the protected areas. The main focus was on registering dwellings: burrow (dug into the ground) or lodge (rises above the surface of the earth). These are the most stable elements of beaver settlements. Stores of feed for the winter was an indicator of the presence of a beaver dwelling near them, since beavers usually place stores near wintering houses. Dams are used less regularly than dwellings and reflect the construction activity of the beaver. Beaver bites on the trees are clearly visible. Registrations of beaver or traces of its activity are made with the help of GPS-recorders. The accuracy of such registrations in nature - 10-30 m. Datum WGS84.
| 研究範圍 | The European part of Russia and the south of Siberia to Baikal. The main part is occupied by forests, including all subzones of taiga and deciduous forests. In the south includes the forest-steppe. |
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方法步驟描述:
- The basis of the collected materials is direct observations in nature. The geographic coordinates of the records were determined in the field using GPS.
額外的詮釋資料
| 替代的識別碼 | 9ad675c5-1182-4b25-bb2a-4acc5f51ea16 |
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| http://gbif.ru:8080/ipt/resource?r=castor_fiber |