Arachnids (Aranei, Opiliones) from grass stand and forest litter in the Urals, Russia

Description

Data Records

The data in this sampling event resource has been published as a Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A), which is a standardized format for sharing biodiversity data as a set of one or more data tables. The core data table contains 1,351 records.

1 extension data tables also exist. An extension record supplies extra information about a core record. The number of records in each extension data table is illustrated below.

This IPT archives the data and thus serves as the data repository. The data and resource metadata are available for download in the downloads section. The versions table lists other versions of the resource that have been made publicly available and allows tracking changes made to the resource over time.

Versions

The table below shows only published versions of the resource that are publicly accessible.

How to cite

Researchers should cite this work as follows:

Nesterkov A, Zolotarev M, Belskaya E, Tuneva T (2021): Arachnids (Aranei, Opiliones) from grass stand and forest litter in the Urals, Russia. v1.13. Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology (IPAE). Dataset/Samplingevent. http://gbif.ru:8080/ipt/resource?r=arachnids_ural&v=1.13

Rights

Researchers should respect the following rights statement:

The publisher and rights holder of this work is Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology (IPAE). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License.

GBIF Registration

This resource has been registered with GBIF, and assigned the following GBIF UUID: e170dbd1-a67f-4514-841c-5296b290ca90.  Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology (IPAE) publishes this resource, and is itself registered in GBIF as a data publisher endorsed by Participant Node Managers Committee.

Keywords

Occurrence; arachnida; aranei; opiliones; diversity; abundance; sex; life stage; Samplingevent

Contacts

Geographic Coverage

The studied areas are located in the southern taiga zone of the Central and Southern Urals. The polygon at the Central Urals is located 60–70 km westbound from Yekaterinburg in primary spruce-fir and secondary aspen-birch forests with secondary upland meadows created through clear-cutting. At the Southern Urals two polygons are located in 10 and 60 km NE from Miass, in pine-birch forest.

Taxonomic Coverage

The dataset contains all of the information obtained during the sampling for the Arachnida class (including Aranei and Opiliones orders). General taxonomic coverage is 1 phylum, 2 orders, 23 families, 115 genera, 178 species.

Project Data

No Description available

The personnel involved in the project:

Sampling Methods

1. Sampling of meadow grass stand invertebrates with biocenometer was carried out no closer than 10 m from the forest edge. The points for installing the biocenometer were chosen randomly but at intervals of no less than 5 m. The sampling procedure was carried out from 9:00 to 21:00 local time. The sampling plots were examined on the same day. Morning-, midday-, and evening-time-collected samples were available for each investigated plot. Sampling was timed to the second half of every summer month (10 samples per plot) from 2006 to 2008. 2. Sampling of forest litter invertebrates was conducted with two general schemes. Line-designed scheme includes 5 pitfall traps per trapping line, with a spacing of 3 m, and 3 lines per sampling plot (a total of 8 plots). Matrix-designed scheme includes 7×7 matrix of pitfall traps with 10 m spacing on a single sampling plot. Locations of every trap were permanent throughout the study. Traps were emptied once per 3 to 6 days. Sampling was conducted in two-time sets – May–June and August–September (which is timed to the peak abundance of spring-summer and summer-autumn species) in 2004, 2009 and 2013 (for line-designed trapping) and in 2005 and 2018 (for matrix-designed trapping).

Method step description:

1. 1. Sampling of grass stand invertebrates was carried out at 3 permanent free-form sampling plots (approximately 2500 m² in size) that were positioned at a distance of 100–300 m from each other in the lower parts of the secondary upland meadows created through forest clear-cutting more than 60 years ago. Sampling was timed to the second half of every summer month from 2006 to 2008. Sampling was performed by using a modified biocenometer consisting of a bottom (metal frame 50×50 cm) hermetically connected to a cube-shaped covering of a dense cloth. One of the lateral sides of covering was sewn from nylon gauze (mesh diameter 0.25 mm) and used as a light screen to attract invertebrates with positive photokinesis. The opposite-to-screen side of covering contains an aperture with an inlet valve for the researcher. Invertebrates were collected with a suction sampler from a light screen and inner surfaces of biocenometer until the new targets stopped appearing. All the plants that got inside were also processed with a suction sampler (to gather invertebrates), cut with scissors at ground level and taken away for a manual check for hidden invertebrates. Then the biocenometer was turned over and its inner surface and seams were examined, as well as the soil surface and bases of plant stems. All detected invertebrates were devitalized by ethyl acetate and preserved in 70% alcohol. The sampling procedure was carried out from 9:00 to 21:00 local time. All three sampling plots were examined on the same day. Morning-, midday-, and evening-time-collected samples were available for each investigated plot. The points for installing the biocenometer were chosen randomly but at intervals of no less than 5 m. 10 samples per plot were taken in each summer month.
2. 2. Pitfall trapping was carried out in biotopes most typical for the studied areas: primary spruce-fir forest, secondary aspen-birch forest and pine-birch forest. Sampling plots were founded in sites with the lowest degree of degradation of woody vegetation. Barber’s traps were used (plastic glasses, diameter 8.5 cm, 3% acetic acid solution as a fixative) in line–designed and matrix–designed schemes. Line-designed scheme (5 traps per line with 3 m spacing between traps, 3 lines per sampling plot no closer than 100 m from each other, 8 plots (each approximately 2400 m² in size) in total were examined both in spruce-fir (3 plots) and aspen-birch (5 plots) forests; matrix-designed (7×7 matrix of traps with 10 m spacing) on a single square-form sampling plot (3 600 m²) in a spruce-fir forest. All plots and locations of every trap were permanent throughout the study. Sampling was conducted in two-time sets – May–June and August– September (which is timed to the peak abundance of spring-summer and summer-autumn species) in 2004, 2009 and 2013 (for line-designed trapping) and in 2005 and 2018 (for matrix-designed trapping). The traps were emptied once per 3 to 6 days; all collected invertebrates were preserved in 70% alcohol.
3. 3. Identification was carried out in laboratory using (Nentwig et al., 2019) for spiders, and identification keys of (Farzalieva, Esyunin, 1999) for harvestmen, as well as some additional monographs.

Collection Data

Bibliographic Citations

1. Farzalieva G, Esyunin S (1999) The harvestman fauna of the Urals, Russia, with а key to the Ural species (Arachnida: Opiliones) // Arthropoda selecta. v8. P. 183–199
2. Nentwig W, Blick T, Bosmans R, Gloor D, Hänggi A, Kropf C (2019) . Version 04.2019. Online at https://www.araneae.nmbe.ch, accessed on 01.04.2019. doi: 10.24436/1
3. World Spider Catalog (2020). World Spider Catalog. Version 21.0. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http://wsc.nmbe.ch, accessed on 12.04.2020. doi: 10.24436/2
4. Jong Y et al. (2014) Fauna Europaea – all European animal species on the web. Biodiversity Data Journal 2: e4034. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.2.e4034
5. Nesterkov A, Zolotarev M, Belskaya E, Tuneva T (2020) Arachnids (Araneae, Opiliones) from grass stand and forest litter in the Urals, Russia. Biodiversity Data Journal 8: e55242. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e55242

Additional Metadata